What the Inspectors Inspect: Part 17 Pre-Drywall Inspections

It is difficult to discuss pre-drywall or framing inspections here in Georgia without taking a historical look at framing workmanship. For years, men learned construction from their fathers, learned on-site as apprentices or attended trade schools and studied construction. The quality of residential construction was quite good and consistent through the 1960s and 70s. There are many homes from that era that have withstood the test of time. This article will only deal with the carpenters building the house. These folks were unique in a strange way. The electricians, plumbers and heating, ventilating and air conditioning workers were all trades people that were licensed by the State and were already required to follow national codes specific to their industry. Not so with the guys building the house.

The early 1990s ushered in two events that did not bode well for the quality of residential construction here in metro Atlanta. That decade was the first of two that saw the population double to 5 million people. The other was the adoption of a new residential building code. On the face of it one would submit that building codes are a good thing to institute quality and consistency in new construction. Unfortunately, the newly adopted codes established a standard of construction. The bar for residential construction was lowered. Builders were not familiar with the codes, municipal inspectors were not required to be certified in the codes they were supposed to enforce and enforcement, handled on the county or municipal level, was sporadic and inconsistent. The demand for new homes drove the market and quality framing and overall workmanship suffered. Some builders prohibited the use of private home inspectors while others openly discouraged their use. Some did not allow the buyers to see the construction of their homes until all the drywall was up and the interiors were about to be finished.

Oddly, it was the independent home inspection community that pushed their memberships to become code certified and to perform new construction inspections according to the codes that were in place when the construction was permitted. This situation often put the code certified home inspector at odds with the builder or County inspector. However, as the population boom drove new home construction, poor construction drove the use of independent inspections. Fast forward to today and everyone will agree that residential construction quality is much improved. Generally, the codes are being used and enforced, builders are code certified, pre-engineered framing components are in wide-spread use and a pre-drywall inspection has become boring because of the few mistakes that are found.

There are procedures and protocols for pre-drywall inspections, but most include inspecting those components that are about to be covered over with insulation or drywall. In the article on foundations we talked about how the roof is supported by the foundation. This means that the weight of the roof system in transferred down through the various load bearing components of the house to the foundation. Load bearing walls must be supported by floor framing which is again supported by more load bearing walls down through the house to the foundation. It is during the framing inspection that this methodology is assured. You can’t see the framing when the drywall is up. If you have ever seen cracked drywall in houses or door frames that are no longer square, or the floors are sagging, this is usually due to poor framing and improper weight transfer. The use of pre-engineered framing components makes the weight transfer part of the inspection much easier, but workmanship should still be inspected.

The manufacturers of pre-engineered components have a specific criterion for their use and installation. It is during the framing inspection that the inspector tries to determine if those components were properly installed and not altered or damaged. Ideally, the rough-in of all the electrical, plumbing and HVAC are complete, so they can also be inspected. This means the wiring, piping and HVAC ducts have all been run. Required fire and draft stopping is also done after the rough-in is complete and are also inspected. This is also a good time for customers to check on any special electrical receptacles they may want, assure phone and cable jacks are properly located, ceiling fixtures are where they will be the most useful and to run speaker wiring if needed. Changing or adding any of these items is much easier before the dry-wall goes up and probably a lot less expensive.

When asked if a customer should attend a pre-drywall inspection, we always answer “yes”. This is a stage of home construction that most buyers do not participate in and probably understand the least. Spending a few minutes with the inspector during a pre-drywall inspection can take much of the mystery out of the process and allow the prospective buyer to learn more about the house they are about to buy.

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Why choose BNC Inspections?

Buying a home can be the most significant investment you will ever make.

For that reason, it is important to have that investment thoroughly inspected by a professional, certified home inspector.

Our inspectors are fully certified American Society of Home Inspectors.

We perform inspections according to a strict Code of Ethics and The ASHI Standards of Practice protecting you from potential conflicts of interest and ensuring you receive an independent opinion regarding the condition of the property you are considering.

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We are committed to be the home inspection company of choice in the Arizona real estate industry.

Our Guiding Principles

We offer a variety of home inspection, testing, and consulting services. Our services are provided by ASHI certified home inspection professionals. We are dedicated to delivering an exceptional customer experience, whether you are a first-time homebuyer, purchasing property for an investment or a realtor assisting a client. We are “The Professionals’ Team”.

Buying a house is both an exciting and stressful experience. Let us help you make an informed decision about purchasing your home. Whether it’s your first home or where you plan to spend your retirement, a home inspection can provide you with a peace of mind that is well worth the investment. The BNC team is committed to providing you with an exceptional customer experience, from the time you first contact our office until you receive your detailed inspection report.

We are certified, experienced home inspection professionals.

  • All BNC inspectors are fully certified by the American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI) and members of the industry’s leading organization.
  • We offer a choice of home inspection and environmental testing services. We can customize our services to meet all your home inspection needs. In addition to our resale inspections, we:
  • Perform footing, framing and final inspections for new homes.
  • Provide Arizona investors with a special safety and health issue inspections focused on minimizing possible litigation from tenants or future buyers of the property.
  • Offer radon, mold, asbestos, testing.

We make it easy to do business with us by:

  • Offering inspection appointments six days a week (Monday through Saturday).
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